獴属

獴属
	埃及獴（Herpestes ichneumon）
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	脊索动物门 Chordata
纲：	哺乳纲 Mammalia
目：	食肉目 Carnivora
科：	獴科 Herpestidae
亚科：	獴亚科 Herpestinae
属：	獴属 Herpestes; Illiger，1811
	现今的獴属分布范围位于非洲
异名
	Galogale Wallace, 1876 ; Herpertes Illiger, 1811 ; Herpetes Cuvier, 1824 ; Ichneumon Frisch, 1775 ; Leptoplesictis Major, 1903 ; Mangasta Hodgson, 1835 ; Mangusta Desmarest, 1818 ; Mangusta Horsfield, 1822 ; Mesobema Hodgson, 1841;

獴属（学名：Herpestes）是食肉目獴科的一属，现存5-6种：^[1]

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：

图片	名称	分布和IUCN红色名录状况
	埃及獴（H. ichneumon） (Linnaeus, 1758)^[2]	LC ^[3]
	瘦獴（英语：Common slender mongoose）（H. sanguineus） Rüppell, 1835^[4]	LC ^[5]
	蓬灰貂獴（英语：Cape gray mongoose）（H. pulverulentus） (Wagner（英语：Johann Andreas Wagner）, 1839)^[6]	LC ^[7]
	Somalian slender mongoose（英语：Somalian slender mongoose） (H. ochraceus) Gray, 1848^[8]	LC ^[9]
	貂獴（英语：Angolan slender mongoose）（H. flavescens） (Bocage（英语：José Vicente Barbosa du Bocage）, 1889)^[10]	LC ^[11]

Herpestes abdelalii Geraads, 1997

归入本属的物种：

Leptoplesictis namibiensis Morales et al., 2008
Leptoplesictis senutae Morales et al., 2008

曾属于獴属的物种

现为食蟹獴属：^[12]^[1]

短尾獴 Urva brachyura Gray, 1837
短尾獴 Herpestes brachyurus Illiger, 1811
灰獴 Herpestes edwardsi (É.Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1818)
褐獴 Herpestes fuscus Waterhouse, 1838
红颊獴 Herpestes javanicus (É.Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1818)
领獴 Herpestes semitorquatus Gray, 1846
赤獴 Herpestes smithii Gray, 1837
食蟹獴 Herpestes urva (Hodgson, 1836)
纹颈獴 Herpestes vitticollis Bennett, 1835

现为长鼻獴属：

长鼻獴 Herpestes naso de Winton, 1901

参考资料

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Patou, M.; Mclenachan, P.A.; Morley, C.G.; Couloux, A.; Jennings, A.P.; Veron, G. Molecular phylogeny of the Herpestidae (Mammalia, Carnivora) with a special emphasis on the Asian Herpestes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2009, 53 (1): 69–80. PMID 19520178. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2009.05.038.
^ Linnaeus, C. Viverra ichneumon. Caroli Linnæi Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I decima, reformata. Holmiae: Laurentius Salvius. 1758: 41 （拉丁语）.
^ Do Linh San, E.; Maddock, A.H.; Gaubert, P. & Palomares, F. Herpestes ichneumon. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41613A45207211.
^ Rüppell, E. Herpestes. Illiger. Neue Wirbelthiere zu der Fauna von Abyssinien gehörig [New vertebrates belonging to the Fauna of Abyssinia]. Frankfurt am Main: S. Schmerber. 1835: 27–32 （german）.
^ Do Linh San, E. & Maddock, A.H. Herpestes sanguineus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41606A45206143.
^ Wagner, J.A. Über die Verwandtschafts-Verhältnisse der Pharaonsratte. Gelehrte Anzeigen der Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu München. 1839, 9 (183): 425–429.
^ Do Linh San, E. & Cavallini, P. Herpestes pulverulentus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T41600A45205999.
^ Gray, J.E. Description of a new species of Herpestes, from Abyssinia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1848, (November): 138–139.
^ Taylor, M.E. & Do Linh San, E. Herpestes ochraceus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T41605A86159385.
^ Bocage, J.V.B. Mammifère d'Angola et du Congo. Jornal de Sciencias Mathematicas, Physicas e Naturaes. 2. 1889, 1: 174–185.
^ Rapson, S. & Rathbun, G.B. Herpestes flavescens. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T41599A45205933 [2021-12-15].
^ Herpestes Illiger, 1811. GBIF. [2023-07-07]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-30）.

[Patou2009-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Patou, M.; Mclenachan, P.A.; Morley, C.G.; Couloux, A.; Jennings, A.P.; Veron, G. Molecular phylogeny of the Herpestidae (Mammalia, Carnivora) with a special emphasis on the Asian Herpestes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2009, 53 (1): 69–80. PMID 19520178. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2009.05.038.

[lin1758-2] Linnaeus, C. Viverra ichneumon. Caroli Linnæi Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I decima, reformata. Holmiae: Laurentius Salvius. 1758: 41 （拉丁语）.

[Hichneumon-3] Do Linh San, E.; Maddock, A.H.; Gaubert, P. & Palomares, F. Herpestes ichneumon. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41613A45207211.

[Rüppell1835-4] Rüppell, E. Herpestes. Illiger. Neue Wirbelthiere zu der Fauna von Abyssinien gehörig [New vertebrates belonging to the Fauna of Abyssinia]. Frankfurt am Main: S. Schmerber. 1835: 27–32 （german）.

[5] Do Linh San, E. & Maddock, A.H. Herpestes sanguineus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41606A45206143.

[6] Wagner, J.A. Über die Verwandtschafts-Verhältnisse der Pharaonsratte. Gelehrte Anzeigen der Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu München. 1839, 9 (183): 425–429.

[7] Do Linh San, E. & Cavallini, P. Herpestes pulverulentus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T41600A45205999.

[8] Gray, J.E. Description of a new species of Herpestes, from Abyssinia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1848, (November): 138–139.

[9] Taylor, M.E. & Do Linh San, E. Herpestes ochraceus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T41605A86159385.

[10] Bocage, J.V.B. Mammifère d'Angola et du Congo. Jornal de Sciencias Mathematicas, Physicas e Naturaes. 2. 1889, 1: 174–185.

[11] Rapson, S. & Rathbun, G.B. Herpestes flavescens. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T41599A45205933 [2021-12-15].

[12] Herpestes Illiger, 1811. GBIF. [2023-07-07]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-30）.

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