莫纳甜

莫纳甜
	IUPAC名; (4S)-4-Hydroxy-4-[(1H-indol-3-yl)methyl]-L-glutamic acid
	系统名; (2S,4S)-4-Amino-2-hydroxy-2-[(1H-indol-3-yl)methyl]pentanedioic acid
别名	2-Hydroxy-2-(indol-3-ylmethyl)-4-aminoglutaric acid; (S)-4-Hydroxy-4-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-L-glutamic acid
识别
CAS号	146142-94-1
PubChem	9860847
ChemSpider	8036546
SMILES	O[C@]([C@](O)=O)(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)CC2=CNC1=CC=CC=C12;
InChI	1/C14H16N2O5/c15-10(12(17)18)6-14(21,13(19)20)5-8-7-16-11-4-2-1-3-9(8)11/h1-4,7,10,16,21H,5-6,15H2,(H,17,18)(H,19,20)/t10-,14-/m0/s1;
InChIKey	RMLYXMMBIZLGAQ-HZMBPMFUBZ
性质
化学式	C14H16N2O5
摩尔质量	292.29 g·mol−1
	若非注明，所有数据均出自标准状态（25 ℃，100 kPa）下。

莫那甜（Monatin），俗称阿鲁瓦（arruva），是一种天然存在的高强度甜味剂，提取自产于南非德兰士瓦省的假叶白草（Sclerochiton ilicifolius）植物。与蔗糖或其他营养性甜味剂不同，莫那甜不含碳水化合物或糖，几乎不含食物能量。^[1] “莫那甜”这个名称来源于其本土词汇“molomo monate”，字面意思是“嘴巴好味”。^[2] 莫那甜是一种吲哚衍生物，降解后闻起来有粪便气味。^[3] 它的甜度是糖的3000倍。^[4]

参见

代糖

参考文献

^ US application 20,050,106,305 , Timothy W. Abraham, Cargill
^ "Sweeteners and Sugar Alternatives in Food Technology," Kay O'Donnell and Malcolm Kearsley, 2012
^ "The Quest For a Natural Sugar Substitute," Daniel Engber, The New York Times, 01 January 2014[1]
^ Monatin.

外部链接

维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：莫纳甜

[1] US application 20,050,106,305 , Timothy W. Abraham, Cargill

[2] "Sweeteners and Sugar Alternatives in Food Technology," Kay O'Donnell and Malcolm Kearsley, 2012

[3] "The Quest For a Natural Sugar Substitute," Daniel Engber, The New York Times, 01 January 2014[1]

[4] Monatin.

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