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蛆管螺属

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蛆管螺属
一枚Caecum trachea（英语：Caecum trachea）的螺壳
科学分类 编辑
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 软体动物门 Mollusca
纲： 腹足纲 Gastropoda
目： 玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha
科： 蛆管螺科 Caecidae
亚科： 蛆管螺亚科 Caecinae
属： 蛆管螺属 Caecum
Fleming（英语：John Fleming (naturalist)）, 1817Template:No-gastropod-genus-ref
模式种
Caecum tracheum tracheum
Montagu, G., 1803
物种

见内文

异名[1]
  • Brochina Gray, 1857
  • Brochus T. Brown, 1827
  • Caecum (Anellum) Carpenter, 1856· accepted, alternate representation
  • Caecum (Bambusum) Olsson & Harbison, 1954· accepted, alternate representation
  • Caecum (Brochina) Gray, 1857· accepted, alternate representation
  • Caecum (Caecum) J. Fleming, 1813· accepted, alternate representation
  • Caecum (Defolinia) Weisbord, 1962
  • Caecum (Elephantulum) Carpenter, 1857· accepted, alternate representation
  • Caecum (Fartulum) Carpenter, 1857· accepted, alternate representation
  • Coecum [sic]
  • Cornuoides T. Brown, 1827
  • Elephantanellum Bartsch, 1920
  • Elephantulum Carpenter, 1857
  • Fartulum Carpenter, 1857
  • Micranellum Bartsch, 1920
  • Odontidium Philippi, 1836
  • Pictocaecum Habe, 1978

蛆管螺属（学名：Caecum）是微小海螺的一属、海洋腹足纲的微型软体动物，属于蛆管螺科，也是蛆管螺科的模式属[1]。

分布

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这个属在全世界的温暖海洋（温带海洋性气候地域）出现。大部分物种生活在海绵、珊瑚礁的沙地或海湾，在海湾及潟湖浅水区的海藻床带，例如常见的美丽Caecum pulchellum[2]。不过它们微小的体型亦使之容易被忽略。部分物种被认为是不常见的，这种评估可能是缺乏适当抽样的结果。

形态描述

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如同其他蛆管螺科物种，蛆管螺属的体型微小，壳长介乎2 mm到6 mm；螺壳颜色白到浅黄[3]，而且大多数也薄得可以透光。虽然，其胚螺（英语：protoconch）仍然是螺旋状生长的，但其次生螺层（teleoconch）只弯成一条弯曲的角状管[3]；而其胚螺亦与其他蛆管螺亚科物种一样，在成长时脱落，使整个螺壳变成了一个简单的筒状[3]。

螺管在脱落了胚螺的一端会有一个钙质的分泌物永久把螺壳封闭；而壳另一端的壳口有圆形、带螺旋的角质螺厣掩盖。螺壳上的装饰若不是平滑，就是有大量密集的环形脊线组成。

食性

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本属物种以沙粒或鹅卵石上的单细胞生物为食。

物种

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根据ITIS[4]及WoRMS[1]纪录，本属包括下列各物种：

亚属异名：
  • Caecum (Defolinia) Weisbord, 1962: synonym of Caecum Fleming, 1813
  • Caecum (Meioceras) Carpenter, 1859: synonym of Meioceras（英语：Meioceras） Carpenter, 1859
物种异名：
  • Caecum abnormale Carpenter, 1857: synonym of Caecum subspirale Carpenter, 1857
  • Caecum amaltheanum Hedley, 1899: synonym of Mauroceras legumen (Hedley, 1899)
  • Caecum amamiense Habe, 1978: synonym of Mauroceras amamiense (Habe, 1978)
  • Caecum arcuatum de Folin, 1867 : synonym of Caecum sepimentum de Folin, 1868
  • Caecum bahiahondaense A. M. Strong & J. G. Hertlein, 1939 : synonym of Caecum clathratum Carpenter, 1857
  • Caecum bakeri (Bartsch（英语：Paul Bartsch）, 1920): synonym of Caecum dextroversum Carpenter, 1857
  • Caecum berthae Lange de Morretes, 1954: synonym of Caecum plicatum Carpenter, 1858
  • Caecum biminicola Pilsbry, 1951: synonym of Caecum plicatum Carpenter, 1858
  • Caecum buccina de Folin, 1870: synonym of Caecum circumvolutum de Folin, 1867
  • Caecum bucheri Parenzan, 1979: synonym of Filogranula annulata (O. G. Costa, 1861)
  • Caecum butoti Jong & Coomans, 1988 : synonym of Caecum marmoratum de Folin, 1869
  • Caecum capitanum de Folin, 1874: synonym of Caecum pulchellum Stimpson, 1851
  • Caecum carmenense de Folin, 1870: synonym of Caecum circumvolutum de Folin, 1867
  • Caecum carpenteri (Bartsch, 1920): synonym of Caecum adamsi Raines, 2020
  • Caecum cayoense Rehder, 1943: synonym of Caecum floridanum Stimpson, 1851
  • Caecum clenchi Olsson & McGinty, 1958: synonym of Caecum cycloferum de Folin, 1867
  • Caecum compactum P. P. Carpenter, 1857 : synonym of Caecum quadratum Carpenter, 1857
  • Caecum conjunctum de Folin, 1867: synonym of Caecum pulchellum Stimpson, 1851
  • Caecum contractum de Folin, 1870: synonym of Caecum bipartitum de Folin, 1870
  • Caecum corneum R. W. Dunker, 1875 : synonym of Caecum ryssotitum（英语：Caecum ryssotitum） de Folin, 1867
  • Caecum cornucopiae (Carpenter（英语：Phillip Pearsall Carpenter）, 1858) - horn-of-plenty caecum : synonym of Meioceras cornucopiae（英语：Meioceras cornucopiae） Carpenter, 1859
  • Caecum coronatum de Folin, 1867: synonym of Caecum imbricatum Carpenter, 1858
  • Caecum coronellum Dall, 1892: synonym of Caecum cycloferum de Folin, 1867
  • Caecum costatum A. E. Verrill（英语：Addison Emery Verrill）, 1872: synonym of Caecum cooperi S. I. Smith（英语：Sidney Irving Smith）, 1860
  • Caecum crassicostum Gabb, 1881: synonym of Caecum floridanum Stimpson, 1851
  • Caecum curtatum de Folin, 1867: synonym of Caecum pulchellum Stimpson, 1851
  • Caecum decussatum de Folin, 1869: synonym of Caecum plicatum Carpenter, 1858
  • Caecum dux de Folin, 1871: synonym of Caecum floridanum Stimpson, 1851
  • Caecum eburneum de Folin, 1886: synonym of Caecum folini Kisch, 1959
  • Caecum elagans Deregaslavtseva, 1891: synonym of Caecum trachea (Montagu, 1803)
  • Caecum elegans Perejoslavitseva, 1831 : synonym of Caecum trachea（英语：Caecum trachea） (Montagu, 1803)
  • Caecum fasciatum de Folin, 1876: synonym of Caecum trachea (Montagu, 1803)
  • Caecum formulosum de Folin, 1869: synonym of Caecum imbricatum Carpenter, 1858
  • Caecum fulvum Kisch, 1959: synonym of Caecum neocaledonicum de Folin, 1867
  • Caecum heladum Olsson and Harbison, 1953 - fine-line caecum  : synonym of Caecum multicostatum（英语：Caecum multicostatum） de Folin, 1867
  • Caecum heterapex T. Habe, 1963 : synonym of Caecum clarum（英语：Caecum clarum） Lamy, 1910
  • Caecum hinoidei T. Habe, 1978 : synonym of Caecum neocaledonicum de Folin, 1867
  • Caecum insigne de Folin, 1867: synonym of Caecum imbricatum Carpenter, 1858
  • Caecum instructum de Folin, 1870: synonym of Caecum bipartitum de Folin, 1870
  • Caecum irregulare de Folin, 1867: synonym of Caecum floridanum（英语：Caecum floridanum） Stimpson, 1851
  • Caecum legumen Hedley, 1904: synonym of Meioceras legumen (Hedley, 1904)
  • Caecum leptoglyphos de Folin, 1881: synonym of Caecum textile de Folin, 1867
  • Caecum lermondi Dall, 1924: synonym of Meioceras nitidum（英语：Meioceras nitidum） (Stimpson（英语：William Stimpson）, 1851)
  • Caecum lightfootae Pizzini, Nofroni, Oliverio, 1994 : synonym of Caecum atlantidis（英语：Caecum atlantidis） Watson, 1897
  • Caecum lilianum Ch. Hedley, 1903 : synonym of Caecum sepimentum de Folin, 1867
  • Caecum maculatum T. Habe, 1963 : synonym of Caecum sepimentum de Folin, 1867
  • Caecum malleatum var. sublaevis de Folin, 1868: synonym of Caecum modestum de Folin, 1868
  • Caecum microcyclus de Folin, 1879 : synonym of Caecum attenuatum de Folin, 1880 (subsequent spelling)
  • Caecum nitidum Stimpson（英语：William Stimpson）, 1851 - little horn caecum: synonym of Meioceras nitidum（英语：Meioceras nitidum） (Stimpson（英语：William Stimpson）, 1851)
  • Caecum obesum A. E. Verrill（英语：Addison Emery Verrill） & Bush（英语：Katharine Jeannette Bush）, 1900 : synonym of Caecum plicatum Carpenter, 1858
  • Caecum orientale de Folin, 1868 : synonym of Caecum clarkii Carpenter, 1859
  • Caecum phronimum de Folin, 1867 : synonym of Caecum floridanum Stimpson（英语：William Stimpson）, 1851
  • Caecum puntagordanum Weisbord, 1962: synonym of Caecum floridanum（英语：Caecum floridanum） Stimpson（英语：William Stimpson）, 1851
  • Caecum putnamense Mansfield, 1924 : synonym of Caecum johnsoni Winkley, 1908
  • Caecum rotundum de Folin, 1868 : synonym of Meioceras nitidum（英语：Meioceras nitidum） (Stimpson（英语：William Stimpson）, 1851)
  • Caecum saavedrae Beltran, 1965 : synonym of Caecum auriculatum de Folin, 1868
  • Caecum sardinianum de Folin, 1869 : synonym of Caecum clarkii（英语：Caecum clarkii） Carpenter, 1859
  • Caecum sculptum de Folin, 1881: synonym of Caecum imbricatum Carpenter, 1858
  • Caecum semitracheum S. Brusina, 1865 : synonym of Caecum clarkii（英语：Caecum clarkii） Carpenter, 1859
  • Caecum smithi Cooper, 1872: synonym of Caecum cooperi S. Smith, 1860
  • Caecum solitarium Oliver, 1915 : synonym of Caecum maori（英语：Caecum maori） Pizzini & Raines, 2006
  • Caecum syriacum de Folin, 1869: synonym of Caecum auriculatum de Folin, 1868
  • Caecum tenue A. E. Verrill（英语：Addison Emery Verrill） & Bush（英语：Katharine Jeannette Bush）, 1900: synonym of Caecum armoricum de Folin, 1869
  • Caecum termes Heilprin, 1889: synonym of Caecum plicatum Carpenter, 1858
  • Caecum tomaculum (Weisbord, 1962) : synonym of Caecum ryssotitum（英语：Caecum ryssotitum） de Folin, 1867
  • Caecum triornatum de Folin, 1870: synonym of Caecum bipartitum de Folin, 1870
  • Caecum uvea Pizzini, Raines & Vannozzi, 2013: synonym of Caecum folini Kisch, 1959
  • Caecum veracruzanum Collins, 1937 : synonym of Caecum circumvolutum（英语：Caecum circumvolutum） de Folin, 1867
  • Caecum vestitum de Folin, 1868 - Vera Cruz caecum: synonym of Caecum circumvolutum（英语：Caecum circumvolutum） de Folin, 1867
疑难名：
  • Caecum abreviatum de Folin, 1870
  • Caecum achates Sykes, 1925: taxon inquirendum
  • Caecum bicinctum de Folin, 1870
  • Caecum gracile Carpenter, 1858
  • Caecum hemisphericum de Folin, 1867
  • Caecum imperforatum (Kanmacher, 1798)

图库

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参考文献

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Caecum J. Fleming, 1813. WoRMS. [2019-01-06]. 
  2. ^ Caecum pulchellum W.Stimpson, 1851. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. [2025-02-02]. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 貝科基本解說：Caecidae. 台湾贝类数据库. [2024-12-20] （中文（繁体））. 
  4. ^ Caecum. ITIS. 
  5. ^ Protection for wild animals on Schedule 5 of the Wildlife and Countryside Act, 1981. website accessed 7 August 2009.
  6. ^ Hardy, Eddie. Caecum chilense. Hardy's Internet Guide to Marine Gastropods. [4 February 2011]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-28） （英语）. 
  7. ^ Hardy, Eddie. Caecum chipolanum. Hardy's Internet Guide to Marine Gastropods. [4 February 2011]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-28） （英语）. 
  8. ^ Hardy, Eddie. Caecum (Brochina) digitulum. Hardy's Internet Guide to Marine Gastropods. [4 February 2011]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-28） （英语）. 
  9. ^ Hardy, Eddie. Caecum eburneum. Hardy's Internet Guide to Marine Gastropods. [5 February 2011]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-28） （英语）. 
  10. ^ 迷你贝壳中文种名小组. 迷你貝圖譜（續）. 贝友 (中华民国贝类学会). 1988, 13: 28–39 （中文（繁体））. 
  11. ^ Hardy, Eddie. Caecum imperforatum. Hardy's Internet Guide to Marine Gastropods. [5 February 2011]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-28） （英语）. 
  12. ^ Albano, P.G. & Pizzini, M. 2011. Notes on Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from southern Mozambique, with the description of a new species. African Invertebrates（英语：African Invertebrates） 52 (1): 1-10.[1] 互联网档案馆的存档，存档日期2011-09-03.
  13. ^ Hardy, Eddie. Caecum insularum. Hardy's Internet Guide to Marine Gastropods. [5 February 2011]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-28） （英语）. 
  • Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp
  • Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213
  • Spencer, H.; Marshall. B. (2009). All Mollusca except Opisthobranchia. In: Gordon, D. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Volume One: Kingdom Animalia. 584 pp
  • van Aartsen, J. J. Revision of the East Atlantic and Mediterranean Caecidae 41 (1/4): 7–19. 1977 （英语）.  已忽略未知参数|jounal= (帮助)

外部链接

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检索自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=蛆管螺屬&oldid=86111825”