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维基百科，自由的百科全书
此页面介绍的是原版电动游戏。关于系列游戏，请见“愤怒的小鸟”。
愤怒的小鸟
  • Angry Birds
类型
平台
平台列表
开发商罗维奥娱乐
发行商Chillingo （2009/2012年）
罗维奥娱乐
制作人雷纳·麦基
哈罗·格伦伯格
米科·哈基宁
设计师雅科·伊萨洛
程序托莫·莱提宁
美术托马斯·埃里科伊宁
音乐阿里·普尔基宁（英语：Ari Pulkkinen）
系列《愤怒的小鸟》
引擎
模式单人游玩
发行日
2009年12月11日
  • Maemo、iOS
  • Palm webOS
    • 全球：2010年8月
  • Android
    • 全球：2010年10月15日
  • Symbian
    • 全球：2010年10月22日
  • PlayStation Network、Windows、Macintosh
    • 全球：2011年1月
  • World Wide Web
    • 全球：2011年5月
  • Nook、Windows Phone
    • 全球：2011年6月
  • Roku
    • 全球：2011年7月
  • Nokia Asha
    • 全球：2011年11月
  • Bada
    • 全球：2012年1月
  • BlackBerry
    • 全球：2012年8月

《愤怒的小鸟》（英语：Angry Birds），又称《愤怒的小鸟经典版》（英语：Angry Birds Classic），是一款基于物理引擎为概念的休闲益智游戏以及《愤怒的小鸟》系列的第一个游戏作品，在2009年由芬兰游戏开发商罗维奥娱乐发行。这款游戏主要受到一幅风格化的无翼鸟草图的启发，而开发商最初于2009年12月针对iOS和Maemo移动设备发布[5][6]，并采用触摸屏控制，到2010年10月，这款游戏已经有超过1200万人在苹果App Store和诺基亚Ovi商店付费下载，纵使罗维奥娱乐在2011年底前将《愤怒的小鸟》做移植处理以利支持不同款式移动设备以及家用游戏机、个人电脑和其他装置。

《愤怒的小鸟》的游戏玩法是玩家使用弹弓将小鸟发射到驻扎在各种建筑物内或周围的绿猪身上，目的是打败游戏关卡内的所有小猪，随着玩家在游戏中不断晋级，会出现新类型的鸟，其中一些具有特殊的技能。多年下来，罗维奥娱乐为《愤怒的小鸟》提供许多免费更新服务，并增加额外的游戏内容，此后也发布许多特别主题游戏，包括在2010年发行的《愤怒的小鸟季节版》。

《愤怒的小鸟》因为简单且令人上瘾的游戏玩法、滑稽风格以及低廉的价格而受到好的评价与商业性，在2010年到2011年期间成为主流现象[7]，且被认为是史上最棒的电子游戏之一（英语：List of video games considered the best）[8][9][10]，因此这款游戏促进《愤怒的小鸟》媒体特许经营权的诞生，包括销售角色周边商品以及制作长篇动画电影等。2015年，这款游戏的续作《愤怒的小鸟2》正式推出，迄今为止《愤怒的小鸟》系列游戏在所有平台上的下载量已超过50亿次[a][11]。2019年上半年，包含原版在内的许多《愤怒的小鸟》游戏从苹果App Store和Android Google Play商店下架，到2022年3月20日伴随原版游戏下架四年后正式上架这款游戏的重制版——《Rovio Classics: Angry Birds》[12][13]，不过在2023年2月23日再次从Android Google Play商店下架，并且在同一天于苹果App Store更名为《Red's First Flight》[14]。

游戏玩法

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在游戏中，玩家需要控制一群小鸟，帮助它们夺回被一群绿色的小猪偷走的蛋[15]，在每一道关卡中，小猪被由木材、冰块和石块等材料搭成的建筑保护着[16]。有些猪可能会在建构物内，也有的是在建构物外，这款游戏主要目标是消灭关卡中所有的小猪。玩家使用弹弓发射有限数量的小鸟，直接打击小猪，或透过打击建筑使其垮塌而间接压倒小猪[17]。玩家必须透过拉弹弓来设定小鸟飞行的角度和力度（在移动设备版本中使用直觉触控控制），发射过程快速而随意，没有可见的轨迹数据，玩家只需在发射柱后面的 X-Y 场中选择一个点，即可释放虚拟弹弓。在许多关卡中，场景中会提供额外的道具，例如有炸药的箱子或者石块，可以和小鸟的撞击配合，用以击败那些处在难以接近位置的猪。另外，关卡中还隐藏着玩家可以透过收集金蛋来解锁奖励关卡。

在这款游戏中有许多不同类别的小鸟，并且依据它们的颜色与形状来做辨别，在最早期的几个关卡中，只有最基本的红色小鸟“Red”可供使用[18][15]。不过随着游戏进程的推移，会有更多种类的小鸟使用，其中的一些小鸟在空中飞行时轻敲触摸屏便可以施放出特殊能力[17]。例如，蓝色小鸟“Jay”将会分裂成三只略小的鸟，分别是“Jake”和“Jim”，黄色小鸟“Chuck”可以加速冲刺，黑色小鸟“Bomb”会爆炸，白色小鸟“Matilda”会投下可爆炸的蛋然后高速往右上飞走等，绿色小鸟（英语：Emerald toucanet）“Hal”会张开嘴巴回旋飞行，粉色小鸟“Stella”会释放泡泡来困住物品，大红鸟“Terence”的外观和功能与红色小鸟相似，但造成的伤害比他的小对手大得多，还有一只橘色小鸟“Bubbles”可以扩张和膨胀其身体[15]。小猪也有各种不同的大小尺寸，体型小的猪相对来说也更为脆弱。脆弱的小猪通过直接打击或者利用被摧毁的建筑残骸都能摧毁，较大的猪能够承受更多的伤害。还有一些小猪戴着头盔，使它们有更高的防御力。

每一道关卡开始时小鸟的数量、种类和射击顺序都是预先决定的[15][17]，如果在最后一只小鸟发射后所有小猪都被击败，这一关完成过关并可进入下一关卡[15]，反之若小鸟被使用完且仍然有小猪没被击倒，这道关卡则表示失败并且要求玩家重玩一次。每只击败的小猪以及对建筑物造成的损坏或破坏都会得分，任何未使用的小鸟在完成关卡时都会获得丰厚的奖励分数（每只未使用的小鸟可获得10,000分）。当玩家完成每道关卡时，会根据分数多寡来判定一到三颗星，并且可以允许玩家重玩之前没有获得全部三颗星的关卡，以便完全掌握这些关卡并获得完整的三星评分。

开发

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《愤怒的小鸟》资深游戏设计师雅科·伊萨洛出席2011年游戏设计博览会

2009年上半年，罗维奥娱乐濒临破产，使得工作人员开始查看潜在游戏的提案。高级游戏设计师雅科·伊萨洛[19]提出一个这样的建议，它是一个模拟画面，其中有一些看起来很憤怒的小鸟，没有可见的腿或翅膀[20]，虽然该画面没有显示正在玩什么类型的游戏，但工作人员很喜欢这些角色[20]，因此团队决定根据他们的想法设计一款游戏[21]。同一时期，包括《Crush the Castle（英语：Crush the Castle）》在内的益智物理游戏在当时是基于Flash的人气网页游戏，而让罗维奥娱乐团队受到这些游戏的启发[22][23]。在开发《愤怒的小鸟》时，工作人员意识到这些小鸟需要对抗它们的敌人，而且在那时候也爆发H1N1疫情登上新闻版面，因此工作人员设计小猪来作为小鸟的敌人[19]。这一灵感曾多次受到质疑，但雅科·伊萨洛否认这一说法，并声称这些猪的灵感来自于他10岁时创作的画作[24][25]。

《愤怒的小鸟》后来成为罗维奥娱乐工作室的第52项游戏作品，在发行初期的销售量并没有很多，不过在2010年2月于英国App Store上架后该地区游戏排行榜冠军，并且在2010年中期登上美国App Store付费游戏排行榜冠军长达275天[26][27]。《愤怒的小鸟》的开发成本最初预估超过10万欧元，并没有包含后续更新所需成本[20]，在iOS版本发布方面，罗维奥娱乐与经销商Chillingo合作将该游戏上架到App Store[28]，而Chillingo声称参与这款游戏的最终润色，例如添加可见的轨迹线、捏合缩放、猪的咕噜声以及小鸟翻滚到弹弓上的动画[29]。从那时起，罗维奥娱乐几乎自行发布这款游戏的所有后续移植版本，只有PSP版本由Abstraction Games授权制作。

当罗维奥娱乐开始为其他设备编写新版本的游戏时，新的问题出现了，当团队开始开发适用于Android操作系统的版本时，他们观察到大量装置类型和Android软件版本的配置[19]，包括软件版本、处理器速度甚至使用者界面的组合数量明显多于iOS版本[30]。尽管这款游戏可能无法让新发布在内近30种Android手机运行这款游戏[30]，不过团队最终确定一套最低要求[19]。2010年10月15日，罗维奥娱乐将这款游戏于Android上架，并且在Android上首次发布一个月后开始为这些其他装置设计这款游戏的精简版[30]。

2010年上半年，罗维奥娱乐开始设计《愤怒的小鸟》Facebook版[31]，该项目成为该公司最大的项目之一，开发耗时一年多[31]，并了解在社交平台和行动/游戏系统之间移植游戏概念的挑战。在2011年3月的访谈中，来自罗维奥娱乐的彼得·维斯特巴卡说：“你不能把在一个环境和一个生态系统中行之有效的经验强行应用到另一个环境中。就像Zynga那样，不能只是把《FarmVille》搬到移动设备上然后看看会有什么结果，他们在移动平台上取得成功的游戏都是他们为该平台从头开始打造的。[31]”这款游戏的Facebook版本融合社群游戏概念和游戏内购买功能，并于2011年4月进入Beta测试阶段[31]，后来这款游戏在2012年2月以《Angry Birds Facebook（英语：Angry Birds Friends）》名义正式在Facebook上线，之后更名为《愤怒的小鸟朋友版》[32]。

这款游戏的改良包括能够在多个装置上同步玩家的进度，例如在Android手机上完成某道关卡的玩家可以在Android平板电脑上登录他们的游戏副本，并查看相同的统计数据和进度等级[33]。

发行

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The original Angry Birds logo, used from December 11, 2009 – October 15, 2010
The second Angry Birds logo, used from October 15, 2010 – July 30, 2015 and re-used for Rovio Classics: Angry Birds
The third Angry Birds logo, used from July 30, 2015 – present

The initial iOS version of the game, which soft launched in Finland on December 1, 2009, and released internationally 10 days later, included a single episode entitled "Poached Eggs" which contained three themed chapters, each with 21 levels. From time to time, Rovio has released free upgrades that include additional content, such as new levels, new in-game objects and even new birds. As updates have been released, they have been incorporated into the game's full version offered for download from each platform's application store.[34]

The first update released on February 11, 2010, added a new episode called "Mighty Hoax", containing two new chapters with 21 levels each. Updates released on April 6, 2010, added the "Golden Eggs" feature, which placed hidden golden eggs throughout the game that would unlock bonus content when found, and a new episode called "Danger Above", which initially contained a single chapter of 15 levels, released on April 23 under version 1.3.0.[35] Two later updates (released as version 1.3.2 on May 18, 2010, and version 1.3.3 on June 22, 2010, respectively)[35][36][37] added two more chapters to "Danger Above", each with 15 levels. "The Big Setup" episode, released on July 16, 2010, as version 1.4.0, added a new chapter with 45 levels and additional Golden Egg levels.[35]

A fifth episode, called "Ham 'Em High", launched on December 23, 2010, in celebration of the game's first year in the iOS App Store.[34][38] "Ham 'Em High" contained 15 American Old West-themed levels in a single chapter;[39] updates on February 4, 2011[40][41] and March 17, 2011[42][43] each added one new 15-level chapter. "Ham 'Em High" also introduced the Mighty Eagle, a new bird that may be used once per hour to clear any uncompleted levels.[39] The Mighty Eagle can also be used in previously completed levels, without the once-per-hour limit, to play a mini-game called "Total Destruction" in which the player attempts to destroy as much of the scenery as possible, both with the standard birds and the Mighty Eagle, achieving 100% destruction earns the player a Mighty Eagle feather for the level.[39]

The Mighty Eagle is offered as a one-time, in-game purchase,[34] and was initially only available for iOS, as its App Store customers have iTunes accounts with pre-linked credit cards.[44] In late 2011, Rovio also added the Mighty Eagle to the Chrome App version of the game. Rovio has begun testing an Android update called the "Bad Piggy Bank" with the Elisa wireless service in Finland and T-Mobile, which allows users to charge in-app purchases, such as the Mighty Eagle, to their mobile phone bills.[44] The service went live on Android with the release of version 2.2.0 in August 2012, using Google Play's transaction system, which allows both mobile billing and credit cards, allowing both Android phones and WiFi-only tablets to unlock the features. This version also added the powerups from the Facebook version and added an option to pay to remove ads, allowing Android players to enjoy the game ad-free as iOS players do.

The sixth episode, "Mine and Dine", was released on June 16, 2011, with 15 new mining-themed levels and a new Golden Egg.[45] A July 25, 2011 update would release 15 further levels,[46] and an August 25, 2011 update concluded "Mine and Dine" with the final 15 levels.[47]

The seventh update, "Birdday Party", was released on December 11, 2011, to commemorate the second anniversary of the first release of the iOS version into the iTunes App Store.[48][49] It included 15 new birthday cake-themed levels, as well as updated graphics and the addition of elements from the spin-off games, such as the scoring graphic seen in Angry Birds Rio and the introduction of "Bubbles", the Orange Bird that first appeared in Angry Birds Seasons.[50] The update was later released for Android and Microsoft Windows. The eighth update was released initially to iOS on March 20, 2012, in a lead-up to the release of Angry Birds Space. The new update included an animated tutorial, enhanced gameplay, all new UI graphics, and the first 15 levels of "Surf and Turf", the Angry Birds Facebook-exclusive episode (see below), another 15 levels were added later on August 2, 2012, with the iOS version receiving the power-ups first seen in the Facebook version.[51][52][53][54]

On October 9, 2012, the final chapter of "Surf and Turf" was released, along with a new episode called "Bad Piggies" meant to advertise the new Rovio game of the same name.[55] Another update was released on December 11, 2012, the 3rd anniversary of the game's release, with 15 new levels to "Birdday Party" and 15 new levels to "Bad Piggies".[56] The second set of 15 levels in "Birdday Party" introduced "Stella". the Pink Bird to the game. 15 final levels were later released for the "Bad Piggies" episode on March 7, 2013.[57] On the same day these final 15 levels were released, Angry Birds became "Free App of the Week" on the Apple App Store until March 14, 2013, and became an instant hit on the Top Free App charts on the App Store until March 18, 2013, when the app returned to the normal price of $0.99.[58]

On June 17, 2013, Rovio teased on its Facebook page that Red, the main protagonist of the game, would receive an ability in a new episode. On June 26, 2013, Rovio released a YouTube video, uncovering three new facts: the episode would be called Red's Mighty Feathers, the update would come in July, and the Angry Birds app icon would receive a new design.[59] On July 3, 2013, the update was released, with fifteen levels of all-new game play. Instead of knocking over the pigs' castles, the player's goal is to keep the pigs from stealing the egg and leaving the playing field with it.[60] The pigs arrive in waves of complicated vehicles, and the only available bird is Red, whose new ability is to target the nearest pig. There is no score, and the three stars are awarded by completing three objectives in one try. The first objective is to finish the level without getting the egg stolen. The second is to pop all the pigs in the level. The third is to use fewer than or equal to a certain number of birds to clear the level. Because some people were skeptical about the new gameplay, Rovio later announced that they would add levels to the episode based on the original level style. On September 16, 2013, Rovio added 15 levels to the episode using the original style and these levels include manual targeting for Red Bird.[61] On November 26, 2013, Rovio added a 30-level episode called Short Fuse that transforms the Bomb's explosions into highly-destructive electrical pulses, adds a powerup that transforms any Bird into a Bomb Bird and 3 different potions that can change the pigs.[62]

On December 11, 2013, Rovio added 15 levels to episode Birdday Party to celebrate the game's fourth birthday.[63] On March 4, 2014, 15 final levels were added to Short Fuse and the power-up icons were updated.[64] On July 22, 2014, a 15-level episode called "Flock Favorites" that is inspired by fans' favorite episodes (Poached Eggs, Danger Above, Mine and Dine, Bad Piggies, Red's Mighty Feathers, Short Fuse, and Surf and Turf) was added.[65] On November 23, 2014, in partnership with (RED) and Apple Inc., an update to the app was released that was exclusive to iOS.[66] In this update, there was an added special (RED)-themed Golden Egg level and Red's power from the Red's Mighty Feathers episode as a stand-alone power-up, that when purchased, can be used indefinitely (1 use per level) and 100% of the money went to the Global Fund to end AIDS. This purchase was only available until December 7, 2014.

On December 11, 2014, in honor of the Angry Birds' fifth birthday, an episode with 30 user-inspired levels was added.[67] On June 23, 2015, Flock Favorites was added with a second and final slate of 15 levels inspired by previous episodes.[68] On December 11, 2015, in honor of Angry Birds 6th birthday, new 15 levels were added to Birdday Party.[69] On November 10, 2016, 21 levels were released as singular episode called "Bird Island" that promoted the Angry Birds Movie, though the levels didn't unlock for players until November 17, 2016.[70][71]

On December 10, 2016, in honor of Angry Birds' seventh birthday, 15 more levels were added to Birdday Party, although they couldn't be unlocked for 7 days.[72] In the following months, a newer episode called "Piggy Farm" would be released as a set of 15 levels on February 27, 2017, with two subsequent updates on March 30, 2017 and May 16, 2017, providing the next 15 levels and final 15 levels respectively.[70][73] On the May 16, 2017 update, a dual virtual currency system was also added to the game, in which currency is earned throughout gameplay (or accrued through in-app purchases) and can be used to purchase power-ups and other in-game items. The next subsequent update, which released the first 15 levels of the last chapter "Jurassic Pork" and served to conclude the unresolved plot in "Piggy Farm", arrived on August 23, 2017, followed by an update of 15 more "Jurassic Pork" levels on September 15, 2017.[74][75] The final levels of "Jurassic Pork" and the most recent levels of the game would release as a set of 16 levels on November 20, 2017.[76] In spite of the upcoming eighth anniversary of the game, no new 'Birdday Party' levels would be released and all subsequent updates until the game's 2019 removal would solely feature bug fixes.

Ports

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Since its initial release for the Nokia N900 multimedia Internet device, and Apple's iPhone and iPod Touch mobile digital devices, Rovio has released versions of Angry Birds for additional devices. An iPad-exclusive version, Angry Birds HD, was released with the iPad mobile digital device in April 2010.[77] In August 2010, Angry Birds was made available to the Palm Pre phone running Palm's webOS operating system through its App Catalog online store.[78] Symbian^3 phones received a version of the game in October 2010,[79] which initially includes only the "Poached Eggs" and "Mighty Hoax" episodes.[80] Angry Birds works on Kindle Fire and Kindle Fire HD.

In May 2010, Rovio announced plans for a version for devices using Google's Android operating system,[81] with a beta version being released through the Android Market (now Google Play) in September 2010.[82] The full Android version of the game was first released instead on GetJar in October 2010,[83] though it was subsequently released on Android Market within days.[84] Rovio officials noted that GetJar had a more global reach than Android Market, and GetJar's availability on other smartphone platforms (including Symbian) would make cross-platform promotion of the game easier.[83] Unlike the previous versions, Angry Birds for Android is a free, ad-supported application, as paid applications aren't available on Android in some nations.[84] An update called "Bad Piggy Bank" enabled players to buy out the in-game ads.[85]

In October 2010, Microsoft suggested on one of its websites that a Windows Phone version of Angry Birds was in development. Rovio complained that Microsoft had not asked permission to make such a statement, noting that at that time it had not committed to design a Windows Phone version. Rovio would ask Microsoft to revise its site to remove references to the game,[83][86] a Windows Phone version was ultimately released in June 2011.[87]

A port of Angry Birds was planned to be launched on the Nintendo DSi along the Wii as a DSiWare game on the former and as a WiiWare game on the latter, but was cancelled most likely due to the Nintendo 3DS's release in 2011 with its "glasses free 3D". However, the game would later be released as part of Angry Birds Trilogy on other consoles and the later console.[88]

Near the end of 2010, Rovio stated that it was developing new ports of the game, this time for devices outside of the mobile phone market. In January 2011, three of those ports launched. First, Sony announced the release of Angry Birds for its PlayStation Portable handheld system in the form of a PlayStation mini game that includes nearly 200 levels from the original game; the version is also playable on the PlayStation 3.[89][90] Next, Rovio announced the release of a Windows version of the game[91] on January 4, 2011, available for sale exclusively from the Intel AppUp center, which included 195 levels at launch and plans for exclusive features not available on the smartphone versions.[92] One day after the Windows version was released, the Mac App Store launched, with one of the first offerings being its own version of Angry Birds.[93] Ports of Angry Birds have also been proposed for the Wii[94] and Nintendo DS systems,[95] with the former becoming realized through Angry Birds Trilogy (see below). A 3D-enhanced version of the game was proposed for release on the LG Optimus 3D in October 2011.[96][97]

The popularity of Angry Birds has helped spread the game to other devices that were not initially designed as gaming machines. Barnes & Noble announced that a future update for its Nook Color e-reader will let the Android-based device run applications, including a port of Angry Birds.[98] In June 2011, Rovio announced plans to partner with Roku to include a version of Angry Birds on a new model of its Internet-connected set-top box, the Roku 2 XS running the Roku OS.[99]

In May 2011, an in-browser HTML5 version[100] of Angry Birds was released in beta form. The game uses WebGL or Canvas and is distributed through the Chrome Web Store for use with Google's Chrome web browser. It runs on any WebGL- or Canvas-enabled browser, and features exclusive content when played on Chrome, such as exclusive levels[101] and the so-called "Chrome Bombs". The version includes offline playability and features 60 FPS gameplay with a selection of graphics settings to accommodate a variety of hardware capabilities.[102]

In October 2011, during Nokia World 2011, it was announced that Angry Birds would come preloaded in Nokia's Asha series of Series 40 touch handsets, aimed at emerging markets such as India, China and South Africa.[103] In December 2011, Rovio released Angry Birds HD, Angry Birds Seasons HD, and Angry Birds Rio HD on the BlackBerry PlayBook tablet from Research In Motion.[104] In January 2012, Angry Birds was released for devices using Bada OS.[105]

In February 2012, Angry Birds made its official debut on Facebook.[32] It is known as Angry Birds Friends since May 23, 2012.[106] The version launched with two chapters from the original game, along with then exclusive "Surf and Turf" chapter. The Facebook version adds a number of new power-up items, with a maximum of two in use per level.[32] For example, the Power Potion power-up (Formerly known as the Super seeds) will make the launched bird larger and thus more powerful, while the King Sling power-up makes the slingshot stronger and able to launch birds higher and faster.[32] Power-ups can be purchased in-game or given by friends who also play the game.[32] "Surf and Turf" would later be included in the original mobile versions of the game, starting with iOS.[52] The Facebook version features weekly tournaments among your friends, with the top 3 winners earning free in-game "Bird Coins" which can be used to purchase power-ups.[107] There was a unique Green Day themed episode in the Facebook version of the game; however, it was removed in December 2012.

At the 2012 Electronic Entertainment Expo in Los Angeles, California, Rovio and distribution partner Activision announced plans to bring Angry Birds and two of its spin-off games, Angry Birds Seasons and Angry Birds Rio to the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, and Nintendo 3DS systems.[108] Bundled together as Angry Birds Trilogy, the games were built specifically for their respective consoles, taking advantage of their unique features, such as support for PlayStation Move, Kinect, high-definition displays, and glasses-free 3D visuals.[108] Trilogy was also ported to the Wii and Wii U almost a year later.[109]

A motion controlled version of the game has also been released as a Samsung Smart TV App.[110]

On April 28, 2015, it was also announced that the game was also released on Tizen smartphones by running with OpenMobile's Application Compatibility Layer (ACL) emulation technology.[111]

下架与重新发行

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In early 2019, several games in the franchise, including the original title, were unexpectedly removed from the App Store and Google Play without warning. Fans of the original game adopted the hashtag #BringBack2012[b] to demand the relisting of the removed games. Responding to the campaign, Rovio explained the removal of the games in a blog post citing software rot and the expiration of licensing deals.[112][113] On March 31, 2022, Rovio released a new version of the original game titled Rovio Classics: Angry Birds marketed to its older fanbase.[13][4] It is a remake of the game's state in 2012, replacing its proprietary engine with Unity for compatibility with newer and future devices. The remake also notably lacks microtransactions and pop-up advertisements in favor of a traditional revenue model.[4]

In February 2023, Rovio announced that Rovio Classics: Angry Birds would be unlisted from the Google Play store and renamed to "Red's First Flight" on the App Store. According to Rovio, the removals and renames were due to "the game's impact on our wider games portfolio,"[114] such as the decreased revenue from other available Angry Birds titles.[115]

评价

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In reviews, Angry Birds has been praised by critics. Chris Holt of Macworld called the game "an addictive, clever, and challenging puzzler,"[15] and Pocket Gamer's Keith Andrew said Angry Birds is "a nugget of puzzling purity dished out with relish aplenty."[17] Jonathan Liu of Wired News wrote that "going for the maximum number of stars certainly adds a lot of replay value to a fairly extensive game."[123]

Reviews for the first versions of the game that did not use a touch-screen, the PlayStation 3/PSP version and the Windows version, have also been positive, but with some disagreement over the different interfaces. Will Greenwald of PC Magazine, in his review of the PlayStation Network version, said that the control scheme on these platforms is good, "but they're not nearly as satisfying as the touch-screen controls found on smartphone versions," and that the PlayStation 3 version appeared "blocky and unpleasant, like a smartphone screen blown up to HDTV size."[124] Conversely, Greg Miller of IGN preferred the analog control setup of the PSP version, saying it "offered me tiny variances in control that I don't feel like I get with my fat finger on a screen."[89] While giving the game a positive review, Miller concluded, "There's no denying that Angry Birds is fun, but it could use polish – such as sharper visuals, a better price and smoother action."[89] Damien McFerrin of British website Electric Pig reviewed the PC version, saying "the mouse-driven control method showcases many distinct advantages over its finger-focused counterpart."[125]

Angry Birds has also been described critically as impossible to understand the playing rules criteria by game critic Chris Schiller of Eurogamer.net, which has 'a contemptuous attitude towards its players, keeping them just frustrated enough not to switch off and play something else instead.'[126]

Angry Birds became the top-selling paid application on Apple's UK App Store in February 2010, and reached the top spot on the US App Store a few weeks later,[127] where it remained until October 2010.[83] Since release, the free, limited version of Angry Birds has been downloaded more than 11 million times for Apple's iOS, and the full-featured paid version has been downloaded nearly 7 million times as of September 2010.[20] The Android version of the game was downloaded more than 1 million times within the first 24 hours of release,[84] even though the site crashed at one point due to the load,[128] and over 2 million downloads in its first weekend.[129] Rovio receives approximately US$1 million per month in revenue from the advertising that appears in the free Android version.[94]

According to Rovio, players logged more than 5 million hours of game time each day across all platforms, with the series having 200 million monthly active users, as of May 2012.[130] In November 2010, Digital Trends stated that "with 36 million downloads, Angry Birds is one of the most mainstream games out right now."[8] MSNBC's video game news blog has written that "[n]o other game app comes close" to having such a following.[131] The Christian Science Monitor has remarked, "Angry Birds has been one of the great runaway hits of 2010."[9] In December 2010, in honor of the one-year anniversary of the release of Angry Birds, Rovio Mobile announced that the game had been downloaded 50 million times, with more than 12 million on iOS devices[94] and 10 million on Android.[85] By January 2014, the Angry Birds series had reached 2 billion downloads, including Angry Birds, Angry Birds Seasons, Angry Birds Rio, Angry Birds Space, Angry Birds Star Wars I and II, and Angry Birds Go![132] On Christmas Day 2011 alone, 6.5 million copies of the various Angry Birds games were downloaded across all supported platforms.[133]

In the history of the Apple App Store, Angry Birds holds the record for most days at the top of the Paid Apps chart, having spent a total of 275 days at the No.1 position; Angry Birds Rio has been No.1 for a total of 23 days, ranking ninth on the list.[134] In Apple's "iTunes Rewind" list of the most popular iTunes Store media for 2011, Angry Birds was the top-selling paid iPhone/iPod app on the App Store and its free version was the fourth-most downloaded.[135] The game's two special-edition versions, Angry Birds Seasons and Angry Birds Rio, were also ranked in the top 10 for paid iPhone/iPod apps, while its iPad-exclusive Angry Birds HD versions were the top-selling and top-downloaded iPad apps for the year.[135]

奖项

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In February 2010, Angry Birds was a nominee for the "Best Casual Game" award at the 6th annual International Mobile Gaming Awards in Barcelona, Spain.[136] In September 2010, IGN named Angry Birds as the fourth best iPhone game of all time.[137] In April 2011, Angry Birds won both the "Best Game App" and "App of the Year" at the UK Appy Awards.[138] At the 2011 Webby Awards, Angry Birds was awarded "Best Game for Handheld Devices".[139]

At the 14th Annual Interactive Achievement Awards (now known as the D.I.C.E. Awards), Angry Birds HD was awarded with "Casual Game of the Year," and also received nominations for "Outstanding Innovation in Gaming" and "Game of the Year".[140] It is the first mobile app game in the ceremony's history to be nominated for "Game of the Year".

续作和衍生作品

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主条目：Angry Birds

The original Angry Birds spawned a number of spin-offs and successors. In 2015, a direct sequel was released, featuring two new birds, a Peale's falcon named Silver and a potoo named Melody,[141] as well as a playable pig named Leonard, who originated from the Angry Birds film series.[142]

参见

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注释

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  1. ^ 截至2022年4月，依据参考来源
  2. ^ Referencing the year the franchise was perceived to have "peaked" in popularity

参考资料

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