用户:Xukeying2022039098/城市绿心森林公园
| 城市绿心森林公园 | |
|---|---|
.jpg) 公园内的“秋分望月”景观 | |
| File:在北京市的位置 | |
| 基本资料 | |
| 类型 | 城市公园 |
| 位置 |  中华人民共和国北京市通州区永顺镇、张家湾镇 |
| 坐标 | 39°52′26.00″N 116°43′8.75″E / 39.8738889°N 116.7190972°E |
| 面积 | 11.2平方公里 |
| 地图 | |
 | |
Urban Green Heart Forest Park (commonly known as Urban Green Heart and also called the Eastern Green Star[1]) is a city park located in Tongzhou District, Beijing, China. It lies within the area enclosed by the North Canal, the East Sixth Ring Road, and the Beijing-Tianjin Highway.It’s located in the area surrounded by the North Canal, East Sixth Ring Road, and the Beijing-Tianjin Highway, and it’s designed for leisure, entertainment, sightseeing, and ecological restoration.It’s an important part of the green space layout in Beijing’s sub-center, known as “one belt, one axis, two rings, and one core.”It also serves multiple urban functions. The Urban Green Heart covers about 11.2 square kilometers — roughly the size of two Olympic Parks or three Summer Palaces.
The Urban Green Heart is operated by Beijing Sub-center Investment and Construction Group (Beitou Group) and officially opened to the public on September 29, 2020[2].The three major buildings on the north side of the Urban Green Heart — the theater, the library, and the eastern branch of the Capital Museum — were scheduled to be completed by the end of 2022[3].
Planning and Development History
[编辑]The area where the Urban Green Heart now stands was originally home to the Dongfang Chemical Plant, three villages, and several township enterprises.The Dongfang Chemical Plant used to be China’s largest and most complete base for producing, researching, and developing acrylic acid and its esters, but it was shut down in 2012[4][5].
In September 2017, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council approved the Beijing Master Plan for 2016 to 2035[6].The plan states that Urban Green Heart is one of three key functional points along the ecological corridor of the Grand Canal in Beijing’s sub-center, and one of four key nodes along the innovation development axis by the Sixth Ring Road.
In 2018, the Urban Green Heart finished planning the starting area and ran design contests for the theater, library, and museum. They also began some construction around that time[7].
In December 2018, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council approved the "Beijing Sub-center Detailed Control Plan (Block Level) (2016–2035)[8]." The plan highlighted the goal to build the most vibrant community center based around the Urban Green Heart[9].
In October 2019, the Urban Green Heart was named a “Beijing Green Eco Demonstration Zone” by the Beijing Municipal Commission of Planning and Natural Resources.[10] That same month, construction officially began on the sub-center’s theater, library, and museum — all located within the park and connected by a subway transfer station.[4] Over the course of the year, the park saw 8,000 mu of new green space, with more than 1.5 million trees and shrubs planted, and the star-shaped pathway system was completed.[4][11]
In March 2020, the first landmark in the Urban Green Heart — the Cherry Blossom Courtyard — was finished[12]. In June, the main buildings in the Forest Window area themed around the 24 solar terms were also completed, built in a traditional style[13].
On August 18, 2020, the park was officially named “Urban Green Heart Forest Park.[14]” At the same press conference, its official logo was also released — featuring an abstract five-pointed star representing people and a star-shaped pathway ring symbolizing the park. The design reflects a new vision of harmony between people and nature[14]. The English name of the park was announced as “Central Green.[15]”
At 9:30 a.m. on September 29, 2020, Urban Green Heart Forest Park officially opened to the public. Despite the light rain, over 1,600 people — including representatives from relocated villages, key sub-center projects, and frontline COVID-19 workers — joined a walk through the park, waving national flags. They became the park’s first visitors.[16][17]
Planning and Layout
[编辑]In the Beijing Sub-center Detailed Control Plan (Block Level) (2016–2035), the Urban Green Heart is included in Block 1001. The park covers a total planned area of about 11.2 square kilometers, with around 7.37 square kilometers [5]dedicated to green space. It’s made up of five functional zones. From north to south, these include the Civic Culture and Leisure Zone, the Green Space and Sports Service Zone, and three additional zones reserved for future development.[18]
The Urban Green Heart is built around the idea of “one core, two rings, three belts, and five zones.[12]”The core is an ecological conservation area, about 78 hectares in size. It sits inside the star-shaped path and used to be polluted land. Now it's a limited-access zone where near-natural reforestation is being tried out.The two rings include the star-shaped path and another loop called the “Twenty-Four Solar Terms Ring.” The star-shaped path is about 5.5 kilometers long, made up of an 8-meter-wide bike lane and a 3-meter-wide fitness trail.[4] Along the way, they’ve planted ash trees and ginkgo trees.The Twenty-Four Solar Terms Ring is made up of 24 traditional-style garden spots arranged along the star-shaped path, each representing one of the 24 solar terms. All of them use a classic four-beam, eight-column architectural style.The design incorporates traditional Chinese elements like the swastika symbol and floral wall patterns.[3][13] It showcases local Tongzhou landmarks and customs while blending in modern architectural techniques[19].The three belts are the Grand Canal Cultural Belt, the Old Canal Scenic Belt, and the Sixth Ring Road Highline Park Belt.The five zones include the Cultural Zone, Civic Zone, Sports Zone, Rainwater Management Zone, and Science Education Zone[5].
The three big cultural buildings in the sub-center — the theater, library, and the east branch of the Capital Museum — are in the northwest part of Urban Green Heart, right across the Grand Canal from the government offices. They started building them at the end of October 2019, and they’re supposed to open by the end of 2022.[4]All three, plus the shared facilities, are designed as one big complex, covering about 300,000 square meters. They’ve also planned subway transfer stations for lines M101 and M104. When everything’s up and running[20], it’s expected to welcome over 10,000 visitors a day.[11]
Urban Green Heart kept the old gate, some smokestacks, chimneys, and factory buildings[4] from the Dongfang Chemical Plant and turned them into a heritage park[5].They also brought back about 2.5 kilometers of the old canal, which is around 50 to 60 meters wide[21], on the west side of the park. The restoration follows an old map called Lùhé Dūyùn Tú and turned it into an eco-friendly scenic corridor[22].
Urban Green Heart is planning to become a sponge city, with lakes, wetlands, and eco-friendly waterways that can hold back floods that happen once every 50 years without spilling over. They’re also planning a branch of the Yudai River and flood zones for bigger floods. The park will use a lot of renewable energy and build fast internet with fiber optics and 5G networks.[5]
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Transportation
[编辑]Urban Green Heart is near the Beijing Sub-center Transportation Hub, which is still under construction. As of 2020, the urban rail transit lines close to the park include:
- Beijing Suburban Railway Urban Sub-center Line：Qiaozhuang East Station
- █ Batong Line：Tuqiao Station、Huazhuang Station
- █ Line 6：Beiyunhe East Station、Haojiafu Station、Dongxiayuan Station
- █ Line 7：Huazhuang Station
- Other rail lines under construction or planned include Beijing Metro Line 18, M101, and M104. Besides that, the Beijing Sub-center plans to open a water-based sightseeing route along the North Canal, which will cover the Urban Green Heart area.
See also
[编辑]
Notes
[编辑]References
[编辑]- ^ 张楠。七部门联合发布北京城市副中心控规实施举措 今年计划完成投资750亿 城市绿心命名为“东方绿星”. 北京日报. 2020-07-09.
- ^ 城市绿心森林公园正式命名.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 孙杰. 城市绿心9月底开园 向公众有奖征集“绿心”记忆. 北京日报. 2020-07-08. （原始内容存档于2020-07-122020-07-09） （查莫罗语）.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 王海燕. 工业遗迹上绽放“城市绿心”. 北京日报. 2020-01-22 [2020-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-15） （查莫罗语）.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 揭开副中心城市绿心规划面纱！这些细节首次透露. 腾讯网. 2020-04-22 [2020-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-12） （查莫罗语）.
- ^ 陆茜. 中共中央 国务院关于对《北京城市总体规划（2016年－2035年）》的批复_中央有关文件_中国政府网. www.gov.cn. 2017-09-27 [2025-06-07]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-09） （查莫罗语）.
- ^ 李天际. 2018年本市安排276项重点工程 目前已完成建安投资1184亿元 其中——北京60个新建项目实现开工-北京青年报. epaper.ynet.com. 2018-12-26 [2025-06-07]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-12） （查莫罗语）.
- ^ 石璐言. 中共中央 国务院关于对《北京城市副中心控制性详细规划（街区层面）（2016年－2035年）》的批复_中央有关文件_中国政府网. www.gov.cn. 2019-01-03 [2025-06-07]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-14） （查莫罗语）.
- ^ 北京城市副中心控制性详细规划（街区层面）（2016年—2035年）_城市副中心规划_北京市规划和自然资源委员会. ghzrzyw.beijing.gov.cn. 2019-01-04 [2025-06-07]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-15） （查莫罗语）.
- ^ 2019年北京市绿色生态示范区评选结果的公告_市级通知公告_北京市规划和自然资源委员会. ghzrzyw.beijing.gov.cn. 2019-10-12 [2025-06-07]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-12）.
- ^ 11.0 11.1 李泽伟. 北京城市副中心举行新闻发布会 副中心与北三县协同发展规划编制完成 副中心城市绿心今年9月底开园-北京青年报. epaper.ynet.com. 2020-01-08 [2025-06-07]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-12） （查莫罗语）.
- ^ 12.0 12.1 北京日报. 赵莹莹. 白墙灰瓦红柱 怒放樱花环绕 “城市绿心”樱花庭院下周亮相. bjrb.bjd.com.cn. 2020-03-27 [2025-06-07]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-12） （英语）.
- ^ 13.0 13.1 城市绿心二十四节气林窗仿古建筑群主体竣工-大运通州网. www.dayuntongzhou.com. 2020-06-17 [2025-06-07]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-12）.
- ^ 14.0 14.1 王海燕. 王海燕。城市绿心森林公园正式命名-新华网. www.bj.xinhuanet.com. 2020-08-18 [2025-06-07]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-19）.
- ^ 李晓鹏. 城市绿心标识发布 - 首都建设网. www.bdcn-media.com. 2020-08-20 [2025-06-07]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-12） （查莫罗语）.
- ^ 北京城市副中心控制性详细规划（街区层面）（2016年—2035年）_城市副中心规划_北京市规划和自然资源委员会. ghzrzyw.beijing.gov.cn. 2025-05-20 [2025-06-07].
- ^ 程尔凡. 北京城市绿心森林公园正式开园. cn.chinadaily.com.cn. 2025-05-20 [2025-06-07].
- ^ 北投集团全力以赴推进副中心建设 城市绿心年内亮出整体形象. 2019-08-14.
- ^ 北京通州官方发布. 副中心城市绿心新建五座仿古建筑！主体已竣工！预计9月开园. 北京日报. 2020-05-24 [2025-06-05]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-13） （查莫罗语）.
- ^ 李泽伟. 北京城市副中心三大建筑全面开工-北京青年报. epaper.ynet.com. 2019-12-06 [2025-06-07]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-14） （查莫罗语）.
- ^ The original canal was rerouted after a levee breach in the early Jiaqing period of the Qing dynasty, and the old riverbed was abandoned and gradually silted up.
- ^ 朱松梅. 2.5公里运河故道现城市绿心. 北京日报. 2020-04-10. （原始内容存档于2020-04-15） （查莫罗语）.