部族主義

部族主義（英語：Tribalism），又譯部落主義，是指以部族或部族式生活方式為組織基礎或倡導對象的狀態。人類的進化主要是在小規模的狩獵採集群體中進行的，而不是在更大、較新定居的農業社會或文明中完成的。在政治語境中，「部族主義」一詞帶有貶義，指的是基於對群體內部的忠誠而對外部群體表現出歧視性行為或態度^[1]^[2]。

參考文獻

^ Ferguson, Niall. The False Prophecy of Hyperconnection. Foreign Affairs. August 15, 2017 [October 1, 2017]. At the same time, birds of a feather flock together. Because of the phenomenon known as 'homophily,' or attraction to similarity, social networks tend to form clusters of nodes with similar properties or attitudes.
^ McPherson, M.; Smith-Lovin, L.; Cook, J. M. Birds of a Feather: Homophily in Social Networks. Annual Review of Sociology. 2001, 27: 415–444. doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.27.1.415.

[1] Ferguson, Niall. The False Prophecy of Hyperconnection. Foreign Affairs. August 15, 2017 [October 1, 2017]. At the same time, birds of a feather flock together. Because of the phenomenon known as 'homophily,' or attraction to similarity, social networks tend to form clusters of nodes with similar properties or attitudes.

[birds-2] McPherson, M.; Smith-Lovin, L.; Cook, J. M. Birds of a Feather: Homophily in Social Networks. Annual Review of Sociology. 2001, 27: 415–444. doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.27.1.415.

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