俄罗斯入侵乌克兰期间劫掠的艺术品

俄军及相关组织在入侵乌克兰期间，于乌克兰系统性地洗劫了数以万计的艺术品、摧毁了数百处文化遗址和纪念碑。窃取物资涵盖古代斯基泰黄金，到现代艺术品等。 ^[1]俄罗斯艺术品专家甚至也参与洗劫、指挥士兵要偷走哪些文物。^[1]光是在马里乌波尔，俄军就在当地三个主要博物馆，偷走了2,000多件艺术品。 ^[2]2022年5月，俄军在三个多月的围攻后占领了该地。

俄军在解放赫尔松后逃离赫尔松地区的第聂伯河以北前不久，摧毁了200多处乌克兰文化遗址^[3]；该市博物馆的13,000件艺术品中，约10,000件馆藏不翼而飞。 ^[4]其他消息来源称，仅赫尔松一地，就有高达15,000件艺术品遭窃。 ^[3]

俄军在其占领的梅利托波尔窃取了一头可追溯到4世纪的斯基泰王国金头盔，其价值数百万美元。 ^[4]俄军士兵还试图迫使当地博物馆馆长，透露另一件斯基泰黄金文物的下落。该文物是她在俄军占领该城市前不久藏起来的。当馆长拒绝合作时，俄军用枪威胁、绑架了她；但在一连串审问后，最终允许馆长离开其控制的领土。^[5]

这场洗劫被拿来与纳粹德国的掠夺相比、称为“自二战纳粹掠夺欧洲以来最庞大的艺术品盗窃案”。^[1]^[4]

参见

2022年俄罗斯盗窃乌克兰粮食（乌克兰语：Крадіжка_українського_зерна_Росією）
第二次世界大战期间洗劫的艺术品（英语：Art theft and looting during World War II）
拿破仑洗劫的艺术品（英语：Napoleonic looting of art）
纳粹劫掠
俄罗斯军队在2022年俄罗斯入侵乌克兰期间的洗劫活动（英语：Looting by Russian forces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine）
2022年俄罗斯入侵期间的乌克兰文化遗产（英语：Ukrainian culture during the Russian invasion of Ukraine）

参考

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Gettleman, Jeffrey; Mykolyshyn, Oleksandra. As Russians Steal Ukraine's Art, They Attack Its Identity, Too. New York Times. January 14, 2023 [2025-05-05]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-17）.
^ Solomon, Tessa. Russian Forces Looted More Than 2,000 Artworks from Mariupol's Museums, City Council Says. ARTnews. May 2, 2022 [2025-05-05]. （原始内容存档于2024-12-05）.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 Jerusalem Post Staff. Russian forces systematically stealing Ukrainian art, cultural artifacts - report. The Jerusalem Post. December 5, 2022 [2025-05-05]. （原始内容存档于2025-02-15）.
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Bushard, Brian. These Are Some Of The Most Famous Ukrainian Works Of Art Looted By Russia. Forbes. January 14, 2023. Bushard, Brian (January 14, 2023). "These Are Some Of The Most Famous Ukrainian Works Of Art Looted By Russia". Forbes.
^ Mullins, Charlotte. 'Ukraine's heritage is under direct attack': why Russia is looting the country's museums. May 27, 2022 [2025-05-05]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-29）.

外部链接

[nytimes-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Gettleman, Jeffrey; Mykolyshyn, Oleksandra. As Russians Steal Ukraine's Art, They Attack Its Identity, Too. New York Times. January 14, 2023 [2025-05-05]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-17）.

[artnews-2] Solomon, Tessa. Russian Forces Looted More Than 2,000 Artworks from Mariupol's Museums, City Council Says. ARTnews. May 2, 2022 [2025-05-05]. （原始内容存档于2024-12-05）.

[jpost-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Jerusalem Post Staff. Russian forces systematically stealing Ukrainian art, cultural artifacts - report. The Jerusalem Post. December 5, 2022 [2025-05-05]. （原始内容存档于2025-02-15）.

[forbes-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Bushard, Brian. These Are Some Of The Most Famous Ukrainian Works Of Art Looted By Russia. Forbes. January 14, 2023. Bushard, Brian (January 14, 2023). "These Are Some Of The Most Famous Ukrainian Works Of Art Looted By Russia". Forbes.

[guardian-5] Mullins, Charlotte. 'Ukraine's heritage is under direct attack': why Russia is looting the country's museums. May 27, 2022 [2025-05-05]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-29）.

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