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弗拉基米尔·库比约维奇

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维基百科,自由的百科全书
弗拉基米尔·库比约维奇
Володимир Кубійович
乌克兰国家委员会代理主席
任期
1945年3月17日—1945年
前任(职位建立)
继任(职位废除)
乌克兰中央委员会乌克兰语Український центральний комітет主席
任期
1939年—1945年
前任(职位建立)
继任(职位废除)
个人资料
出生(1900-09-23)1900年9月23日
奥匈帝国奥属加利西亚新松奇
(今波兰
逝世1985年11月2日(1985岁—11—02)(85岁)
法国巴黎

弗拉基米尔·米哈伊洛维奇·库比约维奇乌克兰语Володимир Михайлович Кубійович波兰语Włodzimierz Kubijowicz/Wołodymyr Kubijowycz;1990年9月23日),混血,战间期为波兰人类学地理学家、二战期间为乌克兰民族主义政治人物、纳粹合作者。二战后,他成了流亡知识分子[1][2]

第二次世界大战期间,战争期间,库比约维奇担任乌克兰中央委员会​(波兰语;​俄语;​乌克兰语主席。他支持反犹太主义及种族清洗他们[3][4][5]。1943年,他成为亲卫队第14师的联合创始人之一[6][7][4][8]。库比约维奇是乌克兰民族主义者组织温和派(即OUN-M)的支持者,该组织是安德烈·梅尔尼克在乌克兰民族主义组织中的派别[9][2]。在纳粹德国战败灭亡后,库比约维奇定居了在法国,再后来成为乌克兰百科全书的主编和舍甫琴科科学协会英语Shevchenko Scientific Society的秘书长[3]。于1985年11月2日死于巴黎。

参考资料

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  1. ^ Markiewicz, Paweł. Unlikely Allies: Nazi German and Ukrainian Nationalist Collaboration in the General Government During World War II. Purdue University Press. 2021. ISBN 978-1-61249-680-1. Volodymyr Kubiiovych ... top Ukrainian collaborator in occupied Poland ... a prewar academic and ardent nationalist ... hoped for the emergence of an autonomous Ukrainian region within the borders of the General Government or an ethnographic state closely associated with the Third Reich. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Markiewicz, Pawel. Volodymyr Kubijovych's Ethnographic Ukraine: Theory into Practice on the Western Okraiiny. Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas. 2016, 64 (2): 228–259 [2024-12-15]. ISSN 0021-4019. S2CID 252447034. doi:10.25162/jgo-2016-0008. (原始内容存档于2024-12-09). He was born ...into a mixed ethnic and religious family - his father Mykhailo, a Greek-Catholic of Ukrainian extraction; his mother Maria Dobrowolska, a Catholic of Polish extraction...Throughout the wartime period, he remained sympathetic and loyal to the original OUN, represented by Andri Melnyk. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Rossoliński-Liebe, Grzegorz. Stepan Bandera: The Life and Afterlife of a Ukrainian Nationalist. ibidem Press. 2014: 452, 226. ISBN 978-3-8382-0686-8. The head of this important academic project (乌克兰百科全书) was Volodymyr Kubiiovych, one of the major Ukrainian collaborators with the Nazis, and who, after the Second World War, became the Secretary General of the Shevchenko Scientific Society.(page 452)..In April 1941, Kubiiovych asked Hans Frank, head of the General Government, to set up an ethnically pure Ukrainian enclave there, free from Jews and Poles (Page 226) 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Rudling, Per Anders. 'They Defended Ukraine': The 14. Waffen-Grenadier-Division der SS (Galizische Nr. 1) Revisited. The Journal of Slavic Military Studies. 2012-07-01, 25 (3): 329–368. ISSN 1351-8046. S2CID 144432759. doi:10.1080/13518046.2012.705633. In organizing Waffen-SS Galizien, Wächter worked closely with Volodymyr Kubijovyc, an enthusiastic proponent of ethnic cleansing. In April 1941 he requested that Hans Frank set up an ethnically pure Ukrainian enclave in the General Government, free from Jews and Poles. Kubijovyc benefited from Aryanization of Jewish property and published anti-Semitic materials in the collaborationist press...In contact with majority society the veterans generally omitted their background in the Waffen SS. Within their community, however, it was regarded as merit. Among the more prominent alumni were Volodymyr Kubijovyc, who after the war came to edit the Encyclopedia of Ukraine 
  5. ^ Rudling, Per Anders. In the Maelstrom: The Waffen-SS "Galicia" Division and Its Legacy by Myroslav Shkandrij (review). Ab Imperio. 2023, 2023 (2): 220–228. S2CID 261932662. doi:10.1353/imp.2023.a906851. 
  6. ^ Bartov, Omer. Voices on War and Genocide: Three Accounts of the World Wars in a Galician Town. Berghahn Books. 2020-06-11: 187–188. ISBN 978-1-78920-719-4. Yesterday Professor and head of the collaborationist Ukrainian Central Committee, Volodymyr Kubiyovych, Colonel and founder in 1943 of the Waffen-SS "Galicia" Division, Alfred 
  7. ^ Logusz, Michael O. Galicia Division: The Waffen-SS 14th Grenadier Division 1943-1945. Schiffer Pub. 1997. ISBN 978-0-7643-0081-3. 
  8. ^ Melnyk, Michael James. The History of the Galician Division of the Waffen SS: On the Eastern Front: April 1943 to July 1944. Fonthill Media. 2017-05-17. 
  9. ^ 理查德·托热茨基英语Ryszard Torzecki, Kwestia ukraińska w polityce III Rzeszy 1933-1945 (The Ukrainian question in the politics of the Third Reich 1933-1945) Warsaw 1972, page 236.