2028年美國總統選舉

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2028年美國總統選舉 |
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2028年美國總統選舉將於2028年11月7日星期二舉行[1],此次選舉是美國第61屆總統選舉,選舉第48任美國總統。同時眾議院全部435個席位及參議院其中33個議席也將進行改選,以產生第120屆美國國會。各州選民將選出選舉人,由選舉人團投票選舉確認新一屆美國總統與副總統當選人。第45、47任總統唐納德·特朗普因已贏得2016年和2024年兩屆總統任期,依據美國憲法第二十二修正案規定,不得競選第三任期,惟特朗普仍然表示有意參選(詳見下方#唐納·川普一節)。
背景
[編輯]共和黨候選人特朗普和萬斯於2024年擊敗民主黨候選人賀錦麗和提姆·華茲,於2025年1月20日宣誓就職。特朗普曾於2016年當選總統,但在2020年連任競選輸給了喬·拜登。共和黨亦贏得了參議院的多數地位並保住了眾議院的多數地位,再次完全執政[2][3]。
共和黨
[編輯]已表達參選意願
[編輯]圖爾茜·加巴德
[編輯]加巴德是現任國家情報總監,曾於2013年至2021年擔任夏威夷第二國會選區的美國眾議員。她於2020年競選民主黨總統初選提名,2022年退出民主黨,並於2024年加入共和黨。[4]在接受梅根·凱利採訪時,加巴德表示她「永遠不會排除」參加2028年總統競選,並表示她正在考慮。[5][6][7]
媒體猜測的潛在候選人
[編輯]拒絕成為候選人
[編輯]以下人士表示不會競選總統:
民主黨
[編輯]已表達參選意願
[編輯]提姆·華茲
[編輯]提姆·華茲自2019年起擔任明尼蘇達州州長,並在2024年擔任賀錦麗的競選副手。提姆·華茲在3月接受《紐約客》採訪時表示他有意參加2028年總統選舉[30]。同月他批評了他和賀錦麗於2024年的競選活動,稱「我們(競選活動)不應該如此保守行事」,並重申他有意參加2028年選舉[31]。
彼得·布塔朱吉
[編輯]彼得·布塔朱吉曾於2021年至2025年擔任美國運輸部長。在擔任運輸部長之前,他於2012年至2019年擔任印第安納州南本德市市長,並於2020年參加民主黨初選。布塔朱吉也曾是賀錦麗在獲得民主黨總統提名後的副總統搭檔人選之一。據《美國新聞與世界報導》,布蒂吉格被視為民主黨內最傑出的「傳播者」,經常出現在保守派媒體上為拜登政府的政策辯護。[32]多個媒體均曾推測他可能會參加2028年總統大選[33][34][35]。
2025年5月,布塔朱吉在接受阿南德·吉里達拉達斯採訪時證實他正考慮參加2028年總統大選,並表示他將「評估自己能帶來什麼,以及這與其他人有何不同」。[36][37]
拉姆·伊曼紐爾
[編輯]拉姆·伊曼紐爾是美國政治家和外交官,最近於2022年至2025年擔任美國駐日本大使。伊曼紐爾曾於2003年至2009年間擔任三屆伊利諾伊州聯邦眾議員,於2009年至2010年間在歐巴馬總統任內擔任白宮幕僚長,並於2011年至2019年間擔任芝加哥市長。《政客》[38][39]和《芝加哥太陽報》[40]均曾推測他可能會參加2028年總統大選。2025年5月,伊曼紐爾證實了外界對他2028年參選的猜測,並表示:「我正在訓練,但我不知道自己是否能參加奧運會。」[41]
吉娜·雷蒙多
[編輯]吉娜·雷蒙多曾於2021年至2025年擔任美國商務部部長,並於2015年至2021年擔任羅德島州州長。2025年4月,她在芝加哥大學政治研究院的一場活動中表示,她正在考慮參選2028年總統大選[42][43]。她先前也被視為拜登在2024年退選前的潛在接替人選之一[44]。
媒體猜測的潛在候選人
[編輯]拒絕成為候選人
[編輯]以下人士表示不會競選總統:
- 約翰·費特曼:賓夕法尼亞州參議員(2023至今)及前賓夕法尼亞州副州長(2019–2023)[50]
- 米歇爾·奧巴馬:前美國第一夫人(2009–2017)[77][78]
- 賈雷德·波利斯:科羅拉多州州長(2019至今)及前科羅拉多州第二國會選區眾議員(2009–2019)[79]
- 埃莉薩·斯洛特金:密西根州參議員(2025至今)及密西根州第七國會選區眾議員(2019–2025)[80]
- 安德魯·科莫:前紐約州州長(2011-2021)及前紐約州州檢察長(2007-2010),已宣布參加2025年紐約市長選舉[81]
- 韋斯·摩爾:馬利蘭州州長(2023–)及前Robin Hood Foundation 行政總裁(2017–2021)[82]
無黨籍人士
[編輯]拒絕成為候選人
[編輯]- 伊隆·馬斯克:世界首富,政府效率部實際領導人。由於其不是自然出生的美國公民,根據美國憲法第二條沒有資格參選。[83]
- 馬克·庫班[d]:億萬富翁商人、達拉斯獨行俠共同擁有者、2929 Entertainment聯合創始人。[50][84]
- 伯尼·桑德斯[e]:佛蒙特州參議員(2007至今)。[85][86]
- 柯爾絲滕·西內馬[f]:前亞利桑那州參議員(2019–2025)及前亞利桑那州第九國會選區眾議員(2013–2019)[87]
註釋
[編輯]參考資料
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When asked whether he was taking the possibility of running for president off the table, Polis responded that it 「wasn’t even on the table.」
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